Film Opening Research #2 - Back to the Future

Back to the Future (1985)

How many titles are displayed during the opening sequences to the film?

The production company is initially displayed then the name of the executive producer, Stephen Spielburg, and director, Robert Zemeckis until it finally displays the title of the film. The credits continue to roll, showing off the names of the important characters in the film.

What images are prioritized in the opening sequence?

Images that are prioritized in the opening sequence include multiple arrangements of clocks as well as Marty.

What connotations do the images carry?

The clocks foreshadows the importance of time in the film as Marty and Doc use time travel through the duration of the movie. Marty himself is an important character in the film and is therefore introduced to the audience at the very beginning.

How is genre reinforced through symbolic and technical codes from the outset?

One’s ability to obtain plutonium as easily as Doc did in this opening sequence goes to show the science fiction elements of the film as the genre does not always represent accurate science of the date, rather a simplified version of an otherwise impossible scientific venture.

How does the film establish an enigma from the outset?

The film first forms an enigma from the lack of information of setting that the camera provides. It is way too close to objects to allow an individual to visually see the entire background and leaves the viewer guessing as to where they are or what may be behind the camera.

What strategies are used to ensure the film appeals to its target audience?

We are introduced to the main character’s playful personality as Marty blasts himself with the sonic boom of ultra loud speakers which indicates the film’s comedic tone.

How has technology been used effectively? You might want to consider camera angles, transitions and editing techniques.

A panning close up shot is conducted through the entire opening sequence until it reaches Marty’s musical antics. The close up shot of the garage allows the viewer to remain unaware to the whereabouts of the camera and where the film is taking place.